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Yet another day where the world offers more questions than answers. As the Boston authorities hunt for the missing bomber, we all hunt for meaning and reason.

Typically, my hunt involves writing; working through thoughts. That’s what this blog is for.

However, since Monday, I’ve not been able to do so.

I thought, therefore, “since I can’t write, I’ll read.” I went back and looked at some of the writing on this blog that occuoccured during other difficult times.

I’ve compiled some here, with links back to the original posts.

George

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therefore we must be saved by hope

I was fortunate to hear Roger Brown, Berklee President, speak last week. He referenced the following quote by Reinhold Niebuhr:

Nothing worth doing is completed in our lifetime; therefore we must be saved by hope.

Nothing true or beautiful makes complete sense in any immediate context of history; therefore we must be saved by faith.

Nothing we do, however virtuous, can be accomplished alone; therefore, we are saved by love.

These are both exciting and stressful times for many people. Share your excitement; comfort those who are stressed.

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What makes our hearts sing

“Technology alone is not enough. It’s technology married with the liberal arts, married with the humanities, that yields the results that makes our hearts sing.” — Steve Jobs

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bitterness occurs when you don’t have options

“If I were to wish for anything [it would be] for the eye which, ever young and ardent, sees the possible.” – Soren Kierkegaard [*]

I learn so much from my students. I’m currently teaching a wonderful group of seniors, and they’re naturally contemplating their next steps after graduation.

Recently, I was imploring them to develop their entrepreneurial pursuits even while they might be forced to take a less-than-ideal job immediately after graduation.

I told them that by developing their meaningful work while they were doing work simply to pay their bills (“The Sex and Cash Theory” so perfectly articulated by Hugh MacLeod) they would be able to more easily suffer the indignities which tend to be an axiomatic part of jobs done just for the cash.

I also told them that by making sure not to forget their purpose-driven ventures amidst their just-for-the-money jobs, they would be creating options for themselves.

As I said this, I looked at their faces and saw such possibility emanating from each of them, and I saw something else too. I paused for a moment and said something along the lines of: “Bitterness occurs when you don’t have options.”

This possibility — the virtually unlimited options awaiting these student, and their belief in that possibility, even if only for that moment — crowded out any hint of bitterness/cynicism from their faces (if it had been there at all).

I’ve reflected on this quite a bit recently, and I believe it now more than ever: It’s options — a feeling of possibility, of not being trapped — that allow us to escape the evilness that is bitterness.

I don’t think I know any bitter entrepreneurs. Certainly, I know some crazy-ass, maladjusted entrepreneurs, but they tend not to be bitter. It’s because they know they always have options.

Think about the most bitter person you know, and check to see if he/she is also one of the people you know who – for whatever reason – is sort trapped…without options.

Don’t let this happen to you.

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[*] You want to know why you blog? It’s because when you do, if you’re lucky, you get amazing feedback from people who read what you write; such as this quote from my friend John P. Strohm. Thanks, John.

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Devils win battles, but lose wars

It’s important to remember this when it feels like: chaos has overtaken reason; ignorance has overtaken enlightenment; ego has overtaken charity; making noise has overtaken making meaning.

Devils win battles, but lose wars.

Resist the pull to become a turncoat; it won’t end well.

1. Get a large mug and fill it with water
2. Pour the water from the mug into a small saucepan and bring to a near-boil
3. Remove the saucepan from heat and drop in a tea bag (I like Sleepytime)
4. Put a tbs or so of good (I like raw) honey into your mug
5. Pour a shot (or two) of whiskey into the mug (I like Ryan & Wood Straight Rye)
6. Squeeze a half a lemon into the mug
7. (Optional) Put a few cloves or a cinnamon stick into the mug
8. After the tea has steeped for about 5 minutes remove the tea bag and pour the tea into the mug
9. Stir until the honey dissolves
10. Drink

Have needed to re-charge.

Lots of change.

The old inspirations… not so inspiring.

The old ideas… not so inspiring.

The old voices… not so inspiring.

I’ve been trying to really listen.

Talk less.

To whom do you listen?

I’ve been somewhat obsessed with trying to devise ways in which to encourage, facilitate and reward existent constituents when they spread the word (evangelize), and, in so doing, encourage their friends to try a product/service/etc.

To this end, a bit ago I wrote a piece entitled, “Buy One, Give One Free: What Artists can learn from Social Entrepreneurship,” that, much to my delight, was actually put into motion by Ty White.

However, with the NYT and others propelling us (I believe) inexorably towards a pay-wall economy (and with variants on this theme – freemium, subscription, etc. – becoming the norm), it seems, now more than ever, that we need to get darn serious about the facilitation of conversion so that power users (i.e. those who pay for access) can be more effective in bringing in new blood (i.e. their friends).

No firm can cross the chasm from early adopter to early majority unless the burden of acquiring new customers shifts from the firm itself to the firm’s existent constituents.

While some will, for the LOVE of the firm/individual/artist/etc., share their passion (because we as humans are predisposed to share), critical mass will only occur once this innate passion/will-to-share is matched with the appropriate incentive(s) and systems.

I believe that the emergent models, with respect to monetization of content online (i.e. paywalls), actually may be well-positioned to offer just such rewards.

The idea hit me as I viewed the NYT’s “most emailed” widget on their page. In colse proximity to the “most emailed” widget is their array of social media icons. See below:

Illustration 1: The NYT’s commitment to Social Sharing

Clearly the NYT is all over social sharing. They’re also, for obvious reasons, pretty blatant in their highlighting of the new digital subscription/paywall model (they stick it under their masthead):

Illustration 2: The NYT’s commitment to the Paywall


So, given these two things, my brain does what it does and starts looking for connections.

The NYT sees value in both sharing (illustration 1) and their paywall model (illustration 2). Leveraging the two would seem an obvious move; not just for the NYT, but for any firm that is hoping to attract and retain paying customers (i.e. any firm).

To do this, the NYT could, for example, reward those who share frequently with a lower price for access to material behind their paywall.

Personally, I (as anyone who follows me on Twitter knows) share quite a bit. I also read the NYT with some frequency, and thus share articles from the NYT. Just yesterday, I tweeted out a NYT article about the upcoming Norm McDonald sports show:

I didn’t do this because I want a reward; I did it for the same reason I imagine most people share links (etc.) on Twitter: because we’re hard-wired to share, and because we believe that those who follow us on Twitter will find the things that we tweet about of some marginal interest (or else they wouldn’t follow us).

That said, I sure would have been delighted if — by tweeting out NYT’s content, and thus (in theory) sending some traffic, and potentially some new subscribers the NYT’s way — I had been rewarded for my behavior; e.g., been provided with some discount/reward with respect to the NYT’s paywall.

They could, for instance, give those who share content a free month, or extend the current subscription, based on the number of articles shared, etc.

Would some people game the system and share indiscriminately just to reap the rewards? Sure. But people attempt to game every system.

In my opinion, the benefits associated with encouraging existent users to share their interests in order to compel non-users to convert to paying customers by rewarding current users, far outweighs the potential downside associated with some outlier gaming the system.

This isn’t a completely novel idea. Amazon.com (and others), for instance, make it relatively easy for anyone who wants to tweet out links to products that, when purchased by someone who follows the tweeted link, results in the person who tweeted the link getting some affiliate commission.

Still, I’m not seeing enough people/firms making the obvious link between utilizing their now-omnipresent social tools and increasing customer acquisition/retention by rewarding those who share; e.g., paywall/membership discounts/benefits.

Certainly, there will need to be some tech wrangling done to make this all trackable/reward-able, but that’s where geniuses like Ty come in.

All I know is that from the content creator side, and as someone who is consistently working on getting more people to engage/subscribe, I love it when people utilize the social tools to drive people to the sites I work on, and I want to reward them for doing so.

Remember, until you are able to shift the burden of customer acquisition from yourself to your fans/constituents, you simply will not grow in any material way.

When this country was being settled those who were looking to develop an area of land realized something very important: they didn’t have to build a damn thing. Rather, all they had to do was survey the land, divide it up, and start selling it to the pioneers.

The land represented promise and possibility for these pioneers, and, in fact, many of them developed miraculous things upon this previously barren plot of possibility.

All along the way, of course, those who provided access to this possibility got rich.

We still see this. What is it, for instance, that GoDaddy is selling if not land for hopeful internet pioneers? GoDaddy provides the “surveying,” and then – via the “grant” of a URL – provides the “land” upon which entrepreneurs of all stripes attempt to develop something.

Why do music stores have mirrors? Aspiring musisicians want to see what they look like as a version of the possibility of their imagined self (holding a guitar, for instance). For many (most?) customers, music stores aren’t selling an instrument, they’re selling the possibility that the musician might arrive at their purpose and make meaning.

When we sat around a dining room table and cooked up what became TuneCore it became very clear that we weren’t really selling access to iTunes (though, in my very biased opinion TuneCore does do that better and in a more moral fashion than anyone else).

No, what we were selling was a tool to allow music pioneers to claim their plot of land on this new digital frontier (i.e. iTunes, etc.). This access did and still does represent possibility for these pioneers; TuneCore in this manner helps them achieve their purpose/meaning.

All businesses/artists/etc. must get out of the tool selling business and into the purpose/meaning selling business.

When someone views your photos at your exhibition, it won’t be the paper or the framing that makes them buy it, it will be because the image resonates on a personal level and represents meaning to the viewer.[*]

The purchaser will then explain to those who view the photo hanging in their house why this particular image “spoke” to them. (This is pretty much the definition of a social object, by the way.)

The thing is that most people keep thinking that they’re selling the tool and forget what they’re really selling is the access to meaning or purpose that the tool will help the customer attain.

Convince a customer that your tool — be it a service like TuneCore or a song or a film or a dietary supplement or a restaurant or a laundromat or a piece of code or a laptop or a Moleskine – will help them realize their internal aspirations more quickly and you’ll have unlimited customers.

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[*]If they are buying the art because of the framing, it represents a decorating choice, not a decision based on meaning, and it is unlikely that this person will every buy any more of your art; rather they will buy the next piece of art that is framed in a decorative style that aligns with their decorating needs. In other words, they’re a non-value adding customer, and you’re really better off without the sale.

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